Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

111
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
111
Freudian Psychology01:26

Freudian Psychology

764
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the...
764
The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

59.9K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.9K
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory01:29

Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

899
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized psychology by introducing the idea that unconscious forces significantly shape human behavior. According to Freud, every psychological event is driven by deep-seated internal forces, often formed during early childhood. His theory, built on the premises of psychic determinism, symbolic meaning, and unconscious motivation, offers a unique perspective on the complexities of human behavior.
Freud's concept of psychic determinism asserts...
899
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing01:23

Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

8.3K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
8.3K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Psyche, Culture, World: Excursions in Existentialism and Psychoanalytic Philosophy, by Jon Mills, Routledge, Abingdon and New York, 2023, 403 pp.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2025
Same author

Supervision of psychoanalytic therapies based on the professional development of the supervisee.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2025
Same author

A psychoanalytic view of reactions to the coronavirus pandemic in China.

American journal of psychoanalysis·2020
Same author

Dynamic supervision concerning a patient's request for medication.

The Psychoanalytic quarterly·2003

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 10, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K

Some Arguments About Free Association as a Technique.

Jerome S Blackman1

  • 1, 2476 Nimmo Parkway, Suite 115 #404, Virginia Beach, VA, 23456, USA. jblackmanmd@aol.com.

American Journal of Psychoanalysis
|February 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Free association, a psychoanalytic technique, is often unattainable and may be unsuitable for many psychological disturbances. Guided association is sometimes necessary for effective treatment.

Keywords:
free associationfree association and its limitsmodifications in using free associationpsychotherapy techniquetechnique

More Related Videos

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.6K
Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

11.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 10, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K
Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

12.6K
Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

11.9K

Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • Psychological Treatment Techniques
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Sigmund Freud introduced free association as an alternative to hypnosis early in psychoanalytic history.
  • This paper examines the theoretical underpinnings of free association in light of contemporary psychoanalytic developments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the theoretical foundations of free association.
  • To assess the applicability and limitations of free association in contemporary psychological practice.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of psychoanalytic concepts.
  • Review of historical and modern psychoanalytic literature.
  • Examination of ego functions, strengths, object relations, and superego development.

Main Results:

  • Free association is presented as an asymptotic process, theoretically ideal but practically elusive.
  • The technique of free association is deemed contraindicated for a significant number of psychological disturbances.
  • Guided association or avoidance of free association is suggested as a necessary alternative in many cases.

Conclusions:

  • While free association may benefit a select group of patients with intact ego functions and strengths, it is likely not beneficial for the majority seeking treatment.
  • The decision-making process regarding the use of free association requires careful consideration of patient-specific factors.