Synthesis of Chiral Hypervalent Trifluoromethyl Organobismuth Complexes and Enantioselective Olefin
Thomas Louis-Goff1, Huu Vinh Trinh1,2, Eileen Chen1,3
1Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA.
Abstract:
Two hypervalent trifluoromethyl organobismuth complexes were prepared from commercially available chiral amines, (R)-1-cyclohexylethylamine and (1R, 2R, 3R, 5S)-(-)-isopinocampheylamine; however, only the complex from the latter amine was prepared as a single stereoisomer. Both organobismuth complexes were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray crystallography, revealing that the structures were similar to previously reported complexes with a hypervalent Bi-N bond. The complexes were catalytically active in olefin difluorocarbenation with Ruppert-Prakash reagent (TMS-CF3 ) used as a terminal source of CF2 . The catalyst derived from isopinocampheylamine was screened with three prochiral olefins of various reactivity in DCM and toluene. All reactions afforded the 1,1-difluorocyclopropanes in good yields, but no enantiomeric excess was observed.
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