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Ultrasound-guided vascular access for CIED implantation: A step-by-step guide
1Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Sutter Health, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Introduction:
Vascular access is required for most cardiac electrophysiology procedures. Over the past 2 decades, ultrasound guidance has increased in utilization as the primary method for assisting operators in gaining access to cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation.
Methods:
Ultrasound guidance using a technique that includes both short-axis and long-axis views combined with a twisting needle motion after maximal tenting provides an extremely safe and reproducible technique for vascular access for all CIED procedures.
Results And Conclusions:
In this manuscript and accompanying videos, a step-by-step guide is explained for optimal ultrasound-guided visualization and needle maneuver technique to maximize safety and efficiency for vascular access in all CIED procedures.
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