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GDF-15 and soluble ST2 as biomarkers of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension

Stanislav Keranov1,2, Laila Widmann1, Leili Jafari3

  • 1Department of Cardiology & Angiology, University of Giessen, Giessen, 35392, Germany.

Biomarkers in Medicine
|February 15, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
biomoleculeschronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensiondilated cardiomyopathyfibrosisheart failureidiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertensionleft ventricular hypertrophyright ventricular maladaptationright ventricular remodelingright ventricular-pulmonary arterial coupling

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