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Characteristics of intimate partner violence in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, 2009-2018
Jacqueline Dos Santos1, Cleber Nascimento do Carmo2
1Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca/Fiocruz, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu de Epidemiologia em Saúde Pública, Dourados, MS, Brazil.
Objective:
to analyze intimate partner violence (IPV) in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, with emphasis on physical violence.
Methods:
this was a cross-sectional study applying multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) to records retrieved from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System covering the period from 2009 to 2018.
Results:
of the 9,950 notifications registered, 91.8% were notifications of physical violence; higher rates were found in young females (189.2/100,000), who had up to incomplete high school education (139.6/100,000), had a partner (202.7/100,000), were Indigenous (488.8/100,000), and were living on the border with other countries (223,1/100,000); the aggressors were mostly current partners (76.9%) and male (95.5%); MCA revealed that physical violence was predominant at weekends, at night, with use of physical force and when the aggressor was under the influence of alcohol; most IPV did not occur at home, but was committed by current partners and was not a repeated event.
Conclusion:
IPV stood out among young victims, those who had a partner, low education, Indigenous women and occurred notably in the border region.
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