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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • Traditional electro-optic frequency comb spectrometers utilize acousto-optic modulators (AOMs) for frequency shifting.
    • AOMs introduce differential frequency shifts between probe and local oscillator (LO) paths in interferometers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate an alternative to AOMs in electro-optic frequency comb spectrometers.
    • To reduce phase noise and simplify the production of integrated photonic comb spectrometers.

    Main Methods:

    • Replacing acousto-optic modulators (AOMs) with electro-optic phase modulators (EOMs).
    • Driving the EOM with a sawtooth waveform to achieve serrodyne modulation.
    • Utilizing a single dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator (DD-MZM) for the modulation.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method enables direct frequency comb spectroscopy.
    • Lower differential phase noise is achieved compared to AOM-based systems.
    • The approach facilitates simpler chip-scale integration of photonic comb spectrometers.

    Conclusions:

    • Electro-optic phase modulators driven by sawtooth waveforms offer a viable alternative to AOMs.
    • This technique enhances the performance and manufacturability of frequency comb spectrometers.
    • The findings pave the way for more compact and efficient integrated photonic devices.