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Four Misconceptions About Nonverbal Communication
Miles L Patterson1, Alan J Fridlund2, Carlos Crivelli3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis.
Summary
Common beliefs about nonverbal communication, like decodable body language and universal facial expressions, are often misconceptions. Challenging these myths is crucial for accurate understanding in various social and professional contexts.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Communication Studies
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Nonverbal communication research has advanced, but progress is impeded by persistent misconceptions.
- Received wisdom and faulty evidence contribute to flawed understandings of nonverbal behavior patterns and functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and critique four prevalent misconceptions in nonverbal communication research and practice.
- To examine the impact of these misconceptions on relationships, professional settings, and international security.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and critical analysis of existing research and popular theories on nonverbal communication.
- Examination of evidence supporting or refuting common beliefs about body language, personal space, facial expressions, and deception detection.
Main Results:
- Four key misconceptions identified: decodable body language, stable personal space, universal facial expressions, and reliable deception detection.
- These misconceptions are widespread in research and popular expert practices, with significant real-world consequences.
Conclusions:
- Existing nonverbal communication frameworks are challenged by systems approaches and virtual technologies.
- Revisiting and correcting misconceptions about nonverbal communication is essential for accurate scientific understanding and practical application.
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