Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

8.7K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
8.7K
RNA Stability01:53

RNA Stability

33.8K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
33.8K
Types of RNA01:20

Types of RNA

6.0K
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA Performs Diverse...
6.0K
Non-LTR Retrotransposons03:18

Non-LTR Retrotransposons

11.6K
As the name suggests, non-LTR retrotransposons lack the long terminal repeats characteristic of the LTR retrotransposons. Additionally, both LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons use distinct mechanisms of mobilization. Non-LTR retrotransposons are further divided into two classes - Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) and short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), both of which occur abundantly in most mammals, including humans. Some of the active non-LTR retrotransposons in humans are L1...
11.6K
Ribosomal RNA Synthesis02:53

Ribosomal RNA Synthesis

13.3K
Ribosome synthesis is a highly complex and coordinated process involving more than 200 assembly factors. The synthesis and processing of ribosomal components occurs not only in the nucleolus but also in the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
Ribosome biogenesis begins with the synthesis of 5S and 45S pre-rRNAs by distinct RNA polymerases. The primary transcripts are extensively processed and modified before they are bound and folded by ribosomal proteins and assembly factors,...
13.3K
Bacterial RNA Polymerase00:43

Bacterial RNA Polymerase

29.9K
Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria use a single RNA Polymerase (RNAP) to transcribe all genes. The different subunits of bacterial RNAPhave distinct functions. The multisubunit structure of the bacterial RNAP helps the enzyme to maintain catalytic function, facilitate assembly, interact with DNA and RNA, and self-regulate its activity.
In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
29.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Modified meiosis in the tardigrade <i>Hypsibius exemplaris</i> maintains heterozygosity across the genome.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Robust mammalian RNA localization elements are complex and multipartite.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

The RNA binding protein ZFP36L2 displays tissue-selective mRNA targeting in mice.

RNA biology·2026
Same author

Sequence and structure of protein binding sites in RNA impact biomolecular condensates.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Cytoplasmic localization of pseudouridine synthase 7 facilitates a pseudouridine-dependent enhancement of cellular stress tolerance.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

SHAPE-Based Chemical Probes for Studying preQ<sub>1</sub>-RNA Interactions in Living Bacteria.

ACS chemical biology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

RNA Pull-down Procedure to Identify RNA Targets of a Long Non-coding RNA
09:36

RNA Pull-down Procedure to Identify RNA Targets of a Long Non-coding RNA

Published on: April 10, 2018

25.4K

Structural analysis of MALAT1 long noncoding RNA in cells and in evolution.

Anais Monroy-Eklund1, Colin Taylor1, Chase A Weidmann2

  • 1Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)
|February 15, 2023
PubMed
Summary

The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 has a conserved triple helix structure critical for stability. Its overall structure remains remarkably conserved across cell types and species, despite sequence variations.

Keywords:
MALAT1RNA structureSHAPEgreen monkeyprimates

More Related Videos

Repression of Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth In Vivo by Single-wall Carbon Nanotube SWCNT-delivered MALAT1 Antisense Oligos
07:24

Repression of Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth In Vivo by Single-wall Carbon Nanotube SWCNT-delivered MALAT1 Antisense Oligos

Published on: December 13, 2018

6.5K
An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis
09:37

An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis

Published on: July 12, 2022

3.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 9, 2025

RNA Pull-down Procedure to Identify RNA Targets of a Long Non-coding RNA
09:36

RNA Pull-down Procedure to Identify RNA Targets of a Long Non-coding RNA

Published on: April 10, 2018

25.4K
Repression of Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth In Vivo by Single-wall Carbon Nanotube SWCNT-delivered MALAT1 Antisense Oligos
07:24

Repression of Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth In Vivo by Single-wall Carbon Nanotube SWCNT-delivered MALAT1 Antisense Oligos

Published on: December 13, 2018

6.5K
An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis
09:37

An Integrated Approach for Microprotein Identification and Sequence Analysis

Published on: July 12, 2022

3.5K

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • RNA Biology

Background:

  • The long noncoding RNA MALAT1 is crucial in various biological processes.
  • MALAT1 features a conserved 76-nt triple helix structure at its 3' end, essential for stability.
  • Primary sequence analysis alone does not fully capture MALAT1's structural conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the in-cell and cell-free structures of human and green monkey MALAT1 transcripts.
  • To assess structural conservation across different cell lines, conditions, and species.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized SHAPE chemical probing for structural analysis.
  • Examined full-length MALAT1 transcripts from human and green monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus).
  • Analyzed transcripts in multiple tissue-derived cell lines, both in-cell and cell-free.

Main Results:

  • Revealed uniform structural conservation of MALAT1 across diverse cell lines and conditions.
  • Demonstrated significant structural conservation between human and green monkey MALAT1 transcripts.
  • Observed consistent structural stability despite variations in primary sequence.

Conclusions:

  • MALAT1 exhibits remarkable structural conservation throughout its entire transcript, extending beyond the known triple helix region.
  • This conservation is maintained across different cellular contexts and primate species.
  • The findings highlight the importance of MALAT1's overall structure for its function.