Superficial temporal artery access for carotid artery stenting: A case report
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Published on: July 9, 2020
Ádám Csavajda1, Sándor Nardai2, Olivier F Bertrand3
1Invasive Cardiology, Bács-Kiskun County Hospital, Teaching Hospital of the Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School University of Szeged Kecskemét Hungary.
Insights
Superficial temporal artery (STA) access offers a viable alternative for carotid artery angiography and intervention in complex cases. This approach is crucial when standard arterial access sites are insufficient due to generalized vascular disease.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Neurology
Background:
- Percutaneous intervention for generalized vascular disease presents challenges due to limited access site options.
- Critical internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis poses a significant risk, especially in patients with complex comorbidities.
Observation:
- A 66-year-old male with a history of stroke, arteria lusoria, bilateral femoral amputations, left ICA occlusion, and coronary artery disease presented with critical right ICA stenosis.
- Standard right distal radial artery access failed for common carotid artery (CCA) cannulation.
Findings:
- Successful diagnostic angiography and intervention for right ICA-CCA stenosis were achieved via superficial temporal artery (STA) puncture.
- STA access proved effective when conventional methods were unsuccessful.
Implications:
- STA puncture is a valuable alternative access site for carotid interventions in challenging vascular anatomies.
- This technique expands treatment options for patients with severe peripheral and cerebrovascular disease.
Abstract:
Percutaneous intervention of patients who suffer from generalized vascular disease is often a great challenge due to the limited accessibility of the access gates. We discuss the case of a 66-year-old man who presented with critical right internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis after previous hospitalization due to stroke. In addition to arteria lusoria, the patient had known bilateral femoral amputation, occlusion of the left ICA and significant three-vessel coronary artery disease. After unsuccessful common carotid artery (CCA) cannulation from the right distal radial artery access, we successfully performed the diagnostic angiography and the planned right ICA-CCA intervention using superficial temporal artery (STA) puncture. We showed that STA access can be used as an alternative and additional access site for diagnostic carotid artery angiography and intervention when standard access sites alone are insufficient.
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