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Salt processing: A unique and classic technology for Chinese medicine processing.

Ajiao Hou1, Jiahao Lv1, Shihao Zhang1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China.

Frontiers in Pharmacology
|February 16, 2023
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Summary

Salt processing of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) modifies properties to enhance efficacy and reduce toxicity. This review highlights salt processing

Keywords:
chemical compositionin vivo behaviorpharmacodynamic effectsalt processingtraditional Chinese medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) processing is based on extensive clinical experience.
  • Processing alters TCM properties, enhancing efficacy and reducing toxicity for safe medication.
  • Salt processing is a key TCM technique with significant impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in TCM salt processing.
  • To analyze the influence of salt processing on TCM's chemical composition, pharmacodynamics, and in vivo behavior.
  • To identify research gaps and suggest future directions for TCM salt processing.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific databases (SciFinder Scholar, CNKI, Google Scholar, Baidu Scholar).
  • Consultation of Chinese herbal classics and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
  • Classification and summarization of research on salt processing methods, excipients, and effects.

Main Results:

  • Salt processing can direct TCM into the kidney channel, enhancing Yin-nourishing and fire-reducing effects.
  • Salt processing demonstrably alters the chemical composition, pharmacological effects, and in vivo behavior of TCM.
  • Specific examples of salt processing's impact on TCM efficacy were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Salt processing is a valuable technique for optimizing TCM.
  • Further research is needed to standardize excipient dosage and post-processing quality standards.
  • Investigating the link between chemical changes and enhanced efficacy is crucial for understanding salt processing principles and innovation.