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Temporal encoding: Relative and absolute representations of time guide behavior.

Başak Akdoğan1, Amita Wanar1, Benjamin K Gersten1

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Mice use relative timing for duration discrimination, showing that relational control of time perception is more influential than absolute duration judgments. This impacts how animals guide behavior based on temporal cues.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Animal Behavior
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Temporal information processing is vital for adaptive and goal-directed actions.
  • Understanding how time intervals are encoded is key to guiding behavior.
  • Previous research presents mixed findings on relative versus absolute time judgments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether organisms use relative or absolute judgments of time intervals.
  • To clarify the fundamental timing mechanisms underlying temporal representations.
  • To determine the enduring influence of relational versus absolute control in temporal discriminations.

Main Methods:

  • Mice were trained in a duration discrimination task, categorizing tones as short or long.
  • Post-training, mice were exposed to manipulated cue durations and response locations.
  • Conditions were designed to maintain either relative or absolute mappings between durations and responses.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral transfer was most successful when the relative relationships between durations and response locations were maintained.
  • Re-mapping these relative relationships impaired temporal discrimination performance, even with initial absolute mapping transfer.
  • Extensive retraining was necessary to re-establish temporal control after re-mapping.

Conclusions:

  • Mice represent experienced durations through both absolute magnitude and relative ordinal relationships.
  • Relational control exerts a more enduring influence on temporal discriminations than absolute control.
  • These findings highlight the significance of relative timing in guiding animal behavior.