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DeepBIO: an automated and interpretable deep-learning platform for high-throughput biological sequence prediction,

Ruheng Wang1,2, Yi Jiang1,2, Junru Jin1,2

  • 1School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

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|February 16, 2023
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DeepBIO is a novel platform for automated biological sequence analysis using deep learning. It offers interpretable predictions and functional insights, reducing computational burdens for researchers.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Machine Learning in Biology

Background:

  • High-throughput biological sequence analysis is crucial for understanding biological functions.
  • Existing methods often lack automation, interpretability, and the ability to handle diverse biological questions.
  • Developing advanced deep learning models for biological sequences requires significant programming and computational resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce DeepBIO, an automated and interpretable deep-learning platform for high-throughput biological sequence functional analysis.
  • To provide researchers with a versatile web service for developing, training, and evaluating deep learning models on biological sequence data.
  • To offer comprehensive visualization tools for model interpretability and functional region discovery.

Main Methods:

  • DeepBIO integrates 42 state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms within a fully automated pipeline for model training, comparison, optimization, and evaluation.
  • The platform supports various biological sequence data types and enables nine base-level functional annotation tasks.
  • High-performance computing resources facilitate ultra-fast predictions on large-scale datasets.

Main Results:

  • DeepBIO demonstrated accurate, robust, and interpretable predictions in case studies.
  • The platform successfully identified functional sequential regions and provided reliable base-level functional annotations with graphical validation.
  • Ultra-fast prediction capabilities were achieved for million-scale sequence data within hours.

Conclusions:

  • DeepBIO significantly enhances the reproducibility of deep learning-based biological sequence analysis.
  • The platform lowers the programming and hardware barriers for biologists, democratizing access to advanced analytical tools.
  • DeepBIO provides valuable functional insights at both sequence and base levels directly from biological sequences.