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Published on: September 20, 2020
Case report: Chronic radial artery occlusion treated with paclitaxel-coated balloon via distal transradial access
Ming-Hao Liu1, Hai-Ming Liu2, Li-Jian Gao1
1Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Insights
A patient with right radial artery occlusion after coronary angioplasty successfully underwent a second procedure using distal transradial access. The intervention restored radial artery patency, ensuring normal hand function and preventing future complications.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Access
Background:
- Transradial access is a common approach for percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Radial artery occlusion (RAO) can occur after transradial procedures, potentially limiting future access.
- Recurrent angina necessitated a second coronary intervention in this patient.
Observation:
- Physical examination revealed absent radial artery pulsation, suggesting proximal right radial artery occlusion.
- Distal transradial access was successfully employed for the repeat percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Angiography confirmed the presence of right radial artery occlusion.
Findings:
- The guidewire and guiding catheter successfully navigated the occluded segment after balloon pre-dilation.
- A paclitaxel drug-coated balloon was deployed to treat the radial artery lesion.
- Radial artery pulsation was restored 24 hours post-procedure, and the artery remained patent at 8 and 14-month follow-up.
Implications:
- Distal transradial access is a viable strategy for performing procedures when the proximal radial artery is occluded.
- Successful treatment of RAO with a drug-coated balloon can restore vascular patency and preserve future access.
- This approach avoids the need for anticoagulation and maintains normal hand function.
Abstract:
A 38-year-old male patient was diagnosed as acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction on Apr 21st 2021 and he received percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for RCA via transradial artery access. He sought for second percutaneous coronary intervention in our center for frequently exertional angina on Sep 13th 2021. Proximal right radial artery pulsation can not be touched in physical examination, indicating right radial artery occlusion (RAO). Distal transradial access was applied and RAO was confirmed via angiography. With balloon pre-dilation, the guidewire and guiding catheter crossed the occlusion and coronary intervention was successfully completed. A Reewarm 2.5 × 220 mm paclitaxel drug-coated balloon (Endovastec, China) was released at 12 atm in radial arterial lesion with 90 s. Pulsation of radial artery can be well palpated 24 h after PCI. No oral anticoagulant was added. The right radial artery remained patent after 8-month and 14-month follow-up and there was no abnormal sensation or obstacle of right hand.
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