Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2025
Simulator Training for Endovascular Neurosurgery
Published on: May 6, 2020
Safe surgical training: evaluation of a national functional endoscopic sinus surgery model simulation course using
Sarah Louise Gillanders1,2, Alison McHugh3,4, Peter D Lacy3,5
1Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland. sarahlouisegillanders@rcsi.com.
Background:
Simulation is a rapidly developing field in modern undergraduate skills education and postgraduate surgical training.
Aim:
We aim to evaluate simulation training as a tool for higher surgical training in functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model.
Methods:
This was a prospective cohort study in which a qualitative survey and multiple-choice questionnaire were distributed to otolaryngology trainees pre- and post-FESS training course using simulation models. Participants' reactions and interpretations of the models were assessed. Pre- and post-simulation knowledge and subjective skills were assessed.
Results:
A total of 21 trainees completed the course. Trainees reported simulation models to be accurate representations of human anatomy 95% and easy to use 90%. There was an improvement in anatomical 54 to 62% (Z = 76, p0.03) and procedural 65 to 72% (Z = 87, p0.03) knowledge overall.
Conclusion:
Simulation training is an effective method of postgraduate education. This has been particularly useful following reduced operative exposure in the COVID-19 era.
