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Updated: Aug 9, 2025

A Microwave-Assisted Direct Heteroarylation of Ketones Using Transition Metal Catalysis
Published on: February 16, 2020
Deacylative Thiolation by Redox-Neutral Aromatization-Driven C-C Fragmentation of Ketones
Xukai Zhou1, Daniel Pyle1, Zining Zhang1
1Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
This study introduces a new, heavy-metal-free method for deacylative thiolation of methyl ketones. This process efficiently introduces thioether groups to unactivated positions, enabling late-stage derivatization of complex molecules.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Synthetic Chemistry
Background:
- Introducing thioether groups is crucial for synthesizing various organic molecules.
- Existing methods for thioether introduction often require harsh conditions or toxic heavy metals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel, efficient, and environmentally friendly method for deacylative thiolation.
- To enable site-specific introduction of thioether groups into unactivated aliphatic positions of methyl ketones.
Main Methods:
- Deacylative thiolation of diverse methyl ketones.
- Utilizing a redox-neutral and heavy-metal-free reaction pathway.
- Employing condensation, aromatization-driven C-C fragmentation, and radical coupling with thiosulfonates.
Main Results:
- Successful deacylative thiolation of a broad scope of methyl ketone substrates.
- Demonstrated excellent functional group tolerance, allowing for late-stage derivatization.
- Established a new synthetic route for thioether group installation with high site-specificity.
Conclusions:
- The developed method offers a valuable tool for organic synthesis.
- The reaction proceeds via a radical chain mechanism, as supported by experimental and computational studies.
- This approach provides a sustainable and versatile alternative for thioether synthesis.
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