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Equine pectinate ligament descemetization is associated with age.

Tara M Stonex1, Tatiane Terumi Negrao Watanabe2, James B Robertson1

  • 1College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

Veterinary Ophthalmology
|February 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Equine pectinate ligament descemetization is linked to aging, not glaucoma. This finding suggests it is not a reliable histologic marker for equine glaucoma diagnosis.

Keywords:
equineequine recurrent uveitisglaucomahistopathologyiridocorneal anglepectinate ligaments

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Veterinary Pathology
  • Equine Medicine

Background:

  • Pectinate ligament descemetization is a condition affecting the equine eye.
  • Its association with ocular diseases like glaucoma and uveitis requires clarification.
  • Histologic markers are crucial for accurate diagnosis in veterinary ophthalmology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between equine pectinate ligament descemetization and ocular disease.
  • To determine if descemetization is a reliable indicator of glaucoma in horses.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 66 equine globes (2010-2021).
  • Evaluation of iridocorneal angles (ICA) for descemetization, angle collapse, and cellular infiltrate.
  • Disease status (glaucoma, uveitis, other) assigned from clinical records; slides reviewed by two blinded investigators.

Main Results:

  • Pectinate ligament descemetization was more prevalent in control eyes ('other' ocular disease) than in glaucoma or uveitis groups.
  • Descemetization length showed a positive correlation with age (13.5 μm increase per year, p=0.016).
  • Higher infiltrate and angle closure scores were observed in glaucoma and uveitis groups compared to controls (p<0.001).

Conclusions:

  • Equine pectinate ligament descemetization is associated with increased age.
  • It should not be considered a reliable histologic marker for equine glaucoma.
  • Further research may explore other potential causes or implications of descemetization.