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Related Concept Videos

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

405
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
405

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze
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Dynamic resource allocation in spatial working memory during full and partial report tasks.

Siobhan M McAteer1,2, Emma Ablott1,3, Anthony McGregor1,4

  • 1Department of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK.

Journal of Vision
|February 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recency and primacy effects in spatial working memory depend on how recall is tested. Full reports show primacy, while partial reports reveal recency, reconciling conflicting findings.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Serial position effects, including primacy and recency, are established in working memory research.
  • Conflicting findings exist regarding primacy versus recency effects in spatial short-term memory, depending on task type.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how different probing methods (full vs. partial report) influence resource distribution in visuospatial working memory.
  • To reconcile contradictory findings in spatial working memory literature by examining the impact of recall task demands.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized continuous response, partial and full report tasks to probe spatial working memory.
  • Conducted experiments controlling for eye movements to ensure accurate behavioral data.
  • Manipulated report type (full vs. partial) to observe changes in serial position effects.

Main Results:

  • Full report tasks consistently elicited stronger primacy effects.
  • Partial report tasks, particularly after switching from full report, demonstrated a shift towards recency effects.
  • Eye movement control confirmed the primary role of report type in observed effects.

Conclusions:

  • The distribution of visuospatial working memory resources is modulated by the type of recall required.
  • Primacy effects in full reports may stem from accumulated noise during action execution.
  • Recency effects in partial reports likely reflect resource redistribution when expected items are omitted.