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Updated: Aug 9, 2025

A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device
Published on: November 24, 2016
Closed-loop network of skin-interfaced wireless devices for quantifying vocal fatigue and providing user feedback
Hyoyoung Jeong1,2, Jae-Young Yoo1, Wei Ouyang1
1Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
This study introduces a new wireless device for measuring vocal dose, helping professionals prevent vocal fatigue. The technology provides real-time feedback to promote healthier voice use and reduce injury risk.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Speech Science
- Wearable Technology
Background:
- Vocal fatigue, a performance decline from voice overuse, affects professionals like singers and teachers.
- Current vocal dosimetry methods use bulky, wired devices unsuitable for daily activities and lack real-time feedback.
- Vocal fold injury risk increases with compensatory technique lapses due to unmanaged vocal overuse.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel, non-invasive system for quantifying vocal dose.
- To provide real-time, personalized feedback on vocal usage to users.
- To mitigate vocal fatigue and reduce the risk of vocal fold injury in high-risk professions.
Main Methods:
- A soft, wireless, skin-conformal sensor was developed for the upper chest to capture vocalization-related vibrations.
- The system is immune to ambient noise and pairs with a separate device for haptic feedback.
- Machine learning algorithms were employed for precise vocal dosimetry from sensor data.
Main Results:
- The developed technology accurately quantifies vocal dose in a non-invasive manner.
- Real-time haptic feedback based on vocal usage thresholds was successfully implemented.
- The system demonstrated potential for personalized guidance on healthy vocal behaviors.
Conclusions:
- The soft, wireless vocal dosimetry system offers a practical solution for monitoring voice usage.
- Real-time feedback and precise quantitation can empower users to manage vocal load effectively.
- This technology has significant potential to prevent vocal fatigue and protect vocal health.
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