Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Microwave-Assisted Preparation of 1-Aryl-1H-pyrazole-5-amines
Published on: June 23, 2019
Discovery of HNPC-A9229: A Novel Pyridin-2-yloxy-Based Pyrimidin-4-amine Fungicide
Aiping Liu1,2, Shaofei Guan1,3, Ping Zhang1
1National Engineering Research Center for Agrochemicals, Hunan Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Changsha 410007, P. R. China.
Abstract:
To search for novel pesticides, the synthesis around commercialized insecticide tebufenpyrad accidentally led us to the discovery of the fungicidal lead compound, 3-ethyl-1-methyl-N-((2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (1a) and its pyrimidin-4-amine-based optimization derivative 5-chloro-2,6-dimethyl-N-(1-(2-(p-tolyl)thiazol-4-yl)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine (2a). Compound 2a not only demonstrates fungicidal activity superior to commercial fungicides such as diflumetorim but also exhibits the good features that come with pyrimidin-4-amines, such as unique modes of action and no cross-resistance to other pesticide classes. However, 2a is highly toxic to rats. Further optimization of 2a by introducing pyridin-2-yloxy substructure finally led to the discovery of 5b5-6 (HNPC-A9229) (5-chloro-N-(1-((3-chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl)-6-(difluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine). HNPC-A9229 exhibits excellent fungicidal activities with EC50 values of 0.16 mg/L against Puccinia sorghi and 1.14 mg/L against Erysiphe graminis, respectively. Not only that its fungicidal potency is significantly superior to or comparable to commercial fungicides including diflumetorim, tebuconazole, flusilazole, and isopyrazam, HNPC-A9229 possesses low toxicity to rats.
More Related Videos
12:02An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Peptoids with Mixed Lysine-type/Arginine-type Monomers and Evaluation of Their Anti-leishmanial Activity
Published on: November 2, 2016
05:20Avocado Sample Preparation Using the QuEChERS Method with Ammonium Formate for Pesticide Analysis
Published on: December 8, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Physical Properties of Amines
Nomenclature of Aryl and Heterocyclic Amines
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling