Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

2.6K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.6K
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

220
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
220
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

3.5K
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
3.5K
Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care01:20

Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care

39
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) requires a collaborative healthcare approach to restore renal function and prevent complications. Essential management strategies involve monitoring fluid and electrolyte balance, adjusting medications, initiating dialysis when necessary, and providing nutritional support.Fluid and Electrolyte ManagementFluid Monitoring: Regularly monitoring body weight, central venous pressure, and urine output helps detect fluid imbalances early. Patient intake and output are...
39
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

54
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
54

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Medical response framework for catastrophic burn and radiation mass casualties after a potential Ukraine nuclear event.

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·2026
Same author

Child Opportunity and Severity of Pediatric Acute Appendicitis: A Statewide Analysis.

The Journal of surgical research·2026
Same author

Effectiveness of Adjunctive Measures to Limit Recurrence and Reoperation After Laparoscopic Repair of Large Paraesophageal Hernias: A Single-Institution Series.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Enhanced recovery protocols for pediatric colorectal surgery demonstrate cost-effectiveness: An economic analysis to support programmatic development.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2026
Same author

Impact of Age on Use of Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy and Outcomes for Patients with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Annals of surgical oncology·2026
Same author

Survival after salvage pulmonary resection for non-small cell lung cancer: a national cancer database analysis.

Journal of thoracic disease·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
02:49

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.2K

Outcomes in Pediatric Burn Patients With Additional Trauma-Related Injuries.

Sanja Sljivic1,2, Chris B Agala1,3, Sean E McLean1

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

The American Surgeon
|February 21, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric patients with combined burn and trauma injuries face significantly higher mortality and longer hospital stays. This study highlights the critical impact of adding trauma to burn injuries in children.

Keywords:
burnspediatric surgerytrauma

More Related Videos

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection
08:40

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection

Published on: August 23, 2022

5.0K
Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment
07:45

Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment

Published on: November 6, 2018

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes
02:49

Author Spotlight: A Multi-Depth Porcine Model for Comprehensive Study of Burn Injuries and Healing Processes

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.2K
Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection
08:40

Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection

Published on: August 23, 2022

5.0K
Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment
07:45

Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment

Published on: November 6, 2018

9.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric critical care medicine
  • Trauma surgery
  • Burn surgery

Background:

  • Concurrent trauma and burn injuries in pediatric patients can lead to increased morbidity and mortality.
  • Understanding the specific outcomes of combined injuries is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of pediatric patients with combined burn and trauma injuries.
  • To compare outcomes between pediatric burn-only, trauma-only, and combined burn-trauma patient groups.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of pediatric patients admitted between 2011 and 2020.
  • Inclusion of burn-only, trauma-only, and combined burn-trauma patient cohorts.
  • Statistical analysis including inverse probability of treatment weighting to assess mortality odds.

Main Results:

  • The combined burn-trauma group experienced the longest mean length of hospital stay, ICU length of stay, and ventilator days.
  • Unadjusted odds of mortality were nearly 13 times higher in the burn-trauma group versus the burn-only group.
  • After adjusting for confounders using inverse probability of treatment weighting, mortality odds remained nearly 10 times higher in the burn-trauma group (P < .0066).

Conclusions:

  • The addition of trauma to burn injuries in pediatric patients is associated with significantly increased odds of mortality.
  • Combined burn and trauma injuries lead to prolonged ICU and overall hospital length of stay.
  • These findings underscore the severity of combined pediatric burn-trauma injuries and the need for specialized care pathways.