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Broth Microdilution In Vitro Screening: An Easy and Fast Method to Detect New Antifungal Compounds
Published on: February 14, 2018
Antifungal molecular details of MNQ-derived novel carbon dots against Penicillium digitatum
Yongchun Liu1, Wei Li2, Keyue Wu1
1University Joint Laboratory of Guangdong Province, Hong Kong and Macao Region on Marine Bioresource Conservation and Exploitation, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Abstract:
It is urgent to develop high-efficiency and low-toxicity natural antifungal agents on green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum. The effect of 2-methoxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone (MNQ) inhibition of P. digitatum was not very satisfactory. MNQ-derived carbon dots (MNQ-CDs) synthesized through a solvothermal route were used as antifungal agents against P. digitatum. The antifungal activity of prepared MNQ-CDswas enhanced compared to MNQ, and the minimum inhibitory concentration was 2.8 μg/mL. A total of 441 genes and 122 metabolites have undergone significant changes. The omics data revealed that MNQ-CDs primarily modified the metabolism of aromatic amino acids and synthesis of the cell membrane in P. digitatum, thereby inhibiting its propagation. Furthermore, compared with MNQ, MNQ-CDs had a better control effect on the green mold of citrus fruits, and could more significantly inhibit the propagation of P. digitatum. This study provides a new idea for the design of new and efficient antifungal materials.

