Intimate partner violence: A practice development issue for orthopaedic nurses

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Healthcare Disparities
• Nursing Practice

Background:

• Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a widespread public health issue with significant health consequences.
• IPV affects one in three women and one in twelve men globally over their lifetime.
• A notable percentage of women presenting with acute musculoskeletal injuries are direct victims of IPV.

Purpose of the Study:

• To enhance awareness of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) within the orthopaedic patient demographic.
• To offer a comprehensive review of IPV tailored for orthopaedic nurses.
• To identify and discuss barriers and facilitators impacting IPV intervention in healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in healthcare.
• Analysis of factors influencing IPV screening practices among healthcare providers.
• Discussion of organizational and individual factors affecting IPV intervention.

Main Results:

• A significant number of orthopaedic patients are affected by IPV, with many desiring screening.
• Healthcare providers often do not screen for IPV due to a lack of outward signs or established protocols.
• Screening practices are influenced by nursing practices and organizational structures.

Conclusions:

• There is a critical need for increased IPV screening in orthopaedic settings.
• Empowering nurses through resources, information, and support is crucial for effective IPV intervention.
• Implementing changes in practice, supported by clear policies and guidelines, can improve the response to IPV in orthopaedic care.