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Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
Published on: June 10, 2013
Amanda R Heikel1, James A Rankin1, Karen L Then1
1University of Calgary, Faculty of Nursing, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) affects many patients, particularly in orthopaedics. Healthcare providers must screen for IPV, addressing barriers and empowering nurses with resources to improve patient care and safety.
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