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Author Spotlight: Streamlining Rice Breeding with CRISPR/Cas for Obtaining Optimal Phenotypic and Agronomic Traits
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Prospects for rice in 2050.

Jianxin Shi1, Gynheung An2, Andreas P M Weber3

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This summary is machine-generated.

Achieving sustainable food security requires resilient rice cultivars adapted to climate change. Future research should focus on developing environment-resilient rice, including hybrid, upland, and perennial varieties.

Keywords:
abiotic stressbiotic stressheterosisperennial riceupland rice

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Area of Science:

  • Agrifood Systems Science
  • Plant Breeding
  • Climate Change Adaptation

Background:

  • The UN's 2030 Agenda necessitates transformative changes in agrifood systems for sustainable food security.
  • Rice is a critical staple crop, with historical yield increases driven by scientific and breeding advancements.
  • Future rice production faces challenges from climate change, population growth, and resource depletion.

Discussion:

  • Developing climate-resilient rice cultivars is crucial for adapting to changing environmental conditions.
  • Understanding rice-environment interactions is key to enhancing crop adaptability and yield stability.
  • This Special Issue compiles research on rice-environment interactions to inform future breeding strategies.

Key Insights:

  • Genomic and molecular breeding have significantly boosted rice yields to meet global demand.
  • Future rice production hinges on cultivating varieties that can acclimate to environmental shifts.
  • Environment-resilient rice, particularly hybrid, upland, and perennial types, requires focused development.

Outlook:

  • Future research directions for rice cultivation by 2050 emphasize environment-resilient varieties.
  • Continued investigation into rice-environment interactions will guide breeding for climate adaptation.
  • Developing specialized rice types like hybrid, upland, and perennial rice is essential for global food security.