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Multiplexed and continuous microfluidic sensors using dynamic complex droplets.

Baishali Barua1, Tyler J Durkin1, Isabel M Beeley1

  • 1Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, 1133 E. James E. Rogers Way, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA. suchol@arizona.edu.

Soft Matter
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a novel optical sensing platform using complex droplets in poly(dimethylsiloxane) microfluidics for real-time chemical detection. The system translates interfacial tension changes into optical signals for environmental and biosensing applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Complex droplets exhibit stimuli-responsive properties, making them promising for chemical sensing.
  • Existing sensing platforms lack real-time, continuous monitoring capabilities for interfacial tension changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a real-time optical sensing platform using complex droplets and microfluidics.
  • To demonstrate the transduction of interfacial tension changes into optical signals.
  • To create a multiplexed sensing system for environmental and biosensing.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microfluidic devices.
  • Integration of complex emulsions within microfluidic channels.
  • Utilizing directional emission to measure fluorescent signals.
  • Modifying droplet interfacial functionalization and fluorescent dyes for differential responses.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a real-time optical sensing platform combining PDMS microfluidics and complex droplets.
  • Successfully transduced interfacial tension changes into measurable optical signals via directional emission.
  • Generated multiplexed droplet formulations with differential responses to stimuli like surfactant composition and pH.

Conclusions:

  • The developed platform offers a proof-of-concept for continuous, multiplexed sensing.
  • Potential applications include miniaturized, on-site environmental monitoring and biosensing.
  • The system leverages stimuli-responsive complex droplets for dynamic optical property sensing.