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Mental Health among Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Two-Wave Longitudinal Investigation
Cornelia Măirean1, Simona Alexandra Zancu1, Loredana R Diaconu-Gherasim1
1Alexandru Ioan Cuza University.
The Journal of Psychology
|February 22, 2023
Summary
Young adults
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted global mental health and public behavior.
- Young adults, particularly college students, faced unique challenges during and after pandemic restrictions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess changes in COVID-19 related factors and mental health among Romanian college students post-lockdown.
- To examine the longitudinal relationships between COVID-19 perceptions, behaviors, and mental health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 289 undergraduate students completed online surveys.
- Data were collected twice: immediately after lockdown and six months later.
- Validated questionnaires assessed mental health and COVID-19-related factors.
Main Results:
- Perceived efficacy, preventive behaviors, and positive mental health declined significantly over six months.
- Initial risk perception and efficacy predicted later preventive behaviors.
- Early risk perception and later fear of COVID-19 influenced mental health indicators.
Conclusions:
- Sustained attention to mental health and preventive behaviors is crucial for young adults post-pandemic.
- Public health strategies need to balance risk perception for effective prevention and mental well-being.
- Longitudinal monitoring of COVID-19 related factors and mental health is essential.
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