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Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing
Hussam Alkaissi1,2,3, Samy I McFarlane3
1Internal Medicine, Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Cureus
|February 22, 2023
Summary
ChatGPT, a new AI chatbot, shows potential in medical writing but has limitations. This study explores its capabilities and challenges in generating case reports on homocystinuria-associated osteoporosis and late-onset Pompe disease.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
- Natural Language Processing
- Biomedical Research and Writing
Background:
- The advent of advanced AI language models like ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) presents novel opportunities and challenges for scientific communication.
- OpenAI's ChatGPT, released in November 2022, is poised to influence various sectors, including healthcare, medical education, biomedical research, and scientific writing.
- The specific implications of ChatGPT on academic writing, particularly in generating case reports, remain largely unexplored.
Discussion:
- This study evaluates ChatGPT's performance in drafting case reports for the Journal of Medical Science (Cureus) Turing Test, focusing on two distinct conditions: homocystinuria-associated osteoporosis and late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD).
- The research critically assesses the AI's ability to accurately describe the pathogenesis of these complex medical conditions.
- A balanced perspective is presented, detailing the positive contributions, inherent limitations, and concerning aspects observed during ChatGPT's application in medical writing.
Key Insights:
- ChatGPT demonstrated capabilities in generating text relevant to medical conditions, aiding in the initial drafting of case report sections.
- The AI's output revealed limitations in nuanced scientific understanding and potential for generating factually inaccurate or misleading information.
- Ethical considerations and the need for rigorous human oversight in AI-assisted scientific writing are highlighted.
Outlook:
- Further research is warranted to refine AI language models for specialized scientific and medical writing tasks.
- The integration of AI tools like ChatGPT in medical education and research requires careful consideration of pedagogical and ethical frameworks.
- Establishing best practices for AI-assisted scientific authorship is crucial for maintaining research integrity and advancing medical knowledge.
Keywords:
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