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Related Concept Videos

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs01:17

Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

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The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
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The lower respiratory tract is anatomically composed of several vital structures, including the larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli, lungs, and pleurae. Each component has a specific function, and all are intricately connected to ensure efficient respiration.
The Larynx
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Precision Cut Lung Slices as an Efficient Tool for Ex vivo Pulmonary Vessel Structure and Contractility Studies
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Lung segments from anatomy to surgery.

Jakub Wąsik1, R Shane Tubbs2,3,4,5,6,7, Nicol Zielinska1

  • 1Department of Anatomical Dissection and Donation, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.

Folia Morphologica
|February 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Understanding bronchopulmonary segments is crucial for lung-sparing surgeries. This review details lung anatomy, surgical procedures, and proposes a new classification for surgical difficulty.

Keywords:
anatomybronchopulmonary segmentcancerdiagnosislungssegmentectomysystematic reviewthoracic surgery

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Last Updated: Aug 9, 2025

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Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Anatomy
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Bronchopulmonary segments are increasingly important for lung-sparing surgical procedures.
  • Anatomical variations and complex vascular/lymphatic structures present surgical challenges.
  • Advancements in 3D-CT imaging enhance visualization of detailed lung anatomy.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate anatomical knowledge and advanced imaging are vital for successful lung segmentectomies.
  • Minimally invasive surgical approaches are advancing due to earlier disease detection.
  • The proposed classification aids surgeons in planning and executing complex thoracic procedures.