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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics
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Identification and Quantification of Deranged Metabolites in Critically Ill Patients Using NMR-Based Metabolomics

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Metabolomics in oncology.

Gurparsad Singh Suri1, Gurleen Kaur1, Giuseppina M Carbone2

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, California Baptist University, Riverside, California, USA.

Cancer Reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
|February 22, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Metabolomics, the study of small molecules, offers unique insights into cancer progression and treatment. This field aids in detecting cancer, monitoring patient response to therapies, and developing personalized treatment strategies.

Keywords:
biomarkercancermetabolic reprogrammingmetabolismmetabolomics

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Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry
  • Translational Medicine

Background:

  • Oncogenic transformation profoundly impacts cellular metabolism, fueling malignant cell growth.
  • Metabolomics, the study of small molecules, provides unique insights into cancer progression beyond traditional biomarker studies.
  • Specific metabolites are crucial for cancer detection, monitoring, and therapeutic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical and translational applications of metabolomics in oncology.
  • To highlight metabolomics' role in identifying cancer biomarkers and assessing treatment efficacy.
  • To summarize the significance of metabolomics in cancer development and treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing advanced analytical techniques such as positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging for non-invasive metabolic indicator discernment.
  • Employing metabolomic profiling to track dynamic changes in tumor metabolism.
  • Reviewing recent studies on metabolomics for predicting individual metabolic responses to cancer treatments.

Main Results:

  • Metabolomics can non-invasively identify metabolic indicators of cancer.
  • Metabolomic profiling effectively tracks tumor metabolism and gauges treatment response over time.
  • Metabolomics demonstrates potential in predicting treatment efficacy, monitoring drug resistance, and personalizing cancer therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Metabolomics, despite being in its early stages, can guide treatment selection and predict patient responsiveness.
  • Persistent technical challenges include database management, cost, and methodological expertise.
  • Addressing these challenges will enhance the sensitivity and specificity of novel cancer treatment regimens.