Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2025

3D Planning and Printing of Patient Specific Implants for Reconstruction of Bony Defects
Published on: August 4, 2020
Direct to Implant Reconstruction
Jordan M S Jacobs1, Charles Andrew Salzberg2
1Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, 1 Gustave Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Abstract:
Implant-based breast reconstruction remains the most commonly performed type of restorative surgery after mastectomy for breast cancer. Placement of a tissue expander at the time of mastectomy allows gradual skin envelope expansion but requires additional surgery and time to completion of a patient's reconstruction. Direct-to-implant reconstruction provides a one-stage, final implant insertion, thereby bypassing the need for serial tissue expansion. With proper patient selection, successful preservation of the breast skin envelope, and accurate implant size and placement, direct-to-implant reconstruction has a very high rate of success and patient satisfaction.

