Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026
10:35
Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances
Published on: July 5, 2011
46.5K
Sunken Skin Flap Syndrome: Neurological Dysfunction After Decompressive Craniectomy.
Allen D Archer1, Mary E McBride2, Timothy M Fullagar3
1East Tennessee State University, James H Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, TN, USA.
The American Surgeon
|February 23, 2023
Summary
Sunken Skin Flap Syndrome, a rare complication after decompressive craniectomy for head trauma, causes neurological decline. Early diagnosis and cranioplasty are vital for patient recovery.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Neurology
- Trauma Care
Background:
- Sunken Skin Flap Syndrome (or Syndrome of the Trephined) is a rare complication following decompressive craniectomy for head trauma.
- It is characterized by neurological dysfunction that typically improves after cranioplasty.
Conclusions:
- Sunken Skin Flap Syndrome is an unusual and potentially lethal complication.
- Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention (cranioplasty) are critical for favorable neurological outcomes.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:24Prosopagnosia
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
01:25Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology
Early Ischemia and Ionic ImbalanceWithin minutes of spinal cord injury, a secondary cascade begins, progressing over hours to weeks. Vascular damage reduces blood flow, causing ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction. ATP depletion leads to ion pump failure, membrane depolarization, sodium influx, potassium efflux, and water accumulation, resulting in cellular swelling. Increased intracellular calcium further disrupts mitochondria and accelerates cellular injury.Excitotoxicity and Neuronal...