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Occlusal splints-types and effectiveness in temporomandibular disorder management
Hamad Albagieh1, Ibrahim Alomran2, Abdulrahman Binakresh2
1Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The Saudi Dental Journal
|February 23, 2023
Summary
Occlusal splints effectively manage temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and bruxism. While beneficial for various conditions, they show similar long-term effectiveness compared to other therapies like physiotherapy.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Health
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Occlusal splints are standard dental devices for diagnosing and treating masticatory system abnormalities.
- Different splint designs cater to specific conditions, including temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) and bruxism.
- Applications include occlusal stabilization and reducing dentition wear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the efficacy of occlusal splints in managing temporomandibular disorders (TMDs).
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted using the Medline Database.
- Search terms included 'occlusal splints' and 'Temporomandibular Disorders'.
Main Results:
- Occlusal splints can address a range of TMD symptoms, including bruxism, headaches, and postural imbalances.
- They may also help manage decreased vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO).
Conclusions:
- Occlusal splints offer a viable treatment option for various TMDs.
- Current evidence does not demonstrate superiority over physiotherapy for TMD treatment.
- Long-term follow-up indicates occlusal splints are as effective as alternative therapies.
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