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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Vaccinia Reporter Viruses for Quantifying Viral Function at All Stages of Gene Expression
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Is monkeypox going to be the next pandemic?

Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola1, Joanna Nicole D'Souza2, Aisha Bisola Bello3

  • 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Bulletin of the National Research Centre
|February 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary

The monkeypox virus is spreading globally, with cases primarily among men who have sex with men (MSM). Smallpox vaccines show 85% efficacy, but further research is crucial to prevent another pandemic.

Keywords:
COVID-19Men who have sex with menMonkeypox virusNon-endemic

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Virology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The monkeypox virus has caused over 3000 infections globally, affecting both endemic and non-endemic countries.
  • Recent outbreaks show a concentration of cases among men who have sex with men (MSM), particularly in the UK.
  • This article examines the current monkeypox outbreak, its origins, and strategies for control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends in recent monkeypox outbreaks across various countries.
  • To compare the emergence of monkeypox outbreaks with the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation of global monkeypox outbreak trends.
  • Comparative analysis with COVID-19 pandemic emergence patterns.

Main Results:

  • Monkeypox has spread to over 58 countries through various transmission routes including skin-to-skin contact and contaminated materials.
  • Smallpox vaccines demonstrate an 85% effectiveness rate against monkeypox.
  • Continued spread is likely without containment, potentially leading to another global health crisis.

Conclusions:

  • The monkeypox outbreak serves as a critical test of global pandemic preparedness, highlighting lessons learned from COVID-19.
  • Urgent research is needed to deepen the understanding of monkeypox disease and develop effective countermeasures.