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Optical double-image cryptosystem based on generalized singular value decomposition and five-dimensional hyperchaotic

Liao Zhang, Chen Tang, Yuxin Shen

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    This study introduces an asymmetric optical cryptosystem using generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) and 5D hyperchaotic maps for secure double-image encryption. The method enhances security and robustness, offering a novel approach to image cryptography.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cryptography
    • Optical Engineering
    • Information Security

    Background:

    • Existing optical cryptosystems face challenges in security and asymmetry.
    • Phase-truncation methods are vulnerable to specific attacks.
    • Hyperchaotic maps offer enhanced randomness but require careful integration.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel asymmetric optical double-image cryptosystem.
    • To enhance security against known attacks.
    • To leverage the properties of generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) and five-dimensional (5D) hyperchaotic maps.

    Main Methods:

    • Decomposition of two plain images into five components using GSVD.
    • Encoding unitary matrices from GSVD into a complex function.
    • Modulation using chaotic random phase masks (CRPMs) generated by 5D hyperchaotic maps.
    • Generation of private key and ciphertext via phase-truncation and amplitude-truncation.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed cryptosystem demonstrates asymmetry through GSVD-generated private keys.
    • Enhanced security against special attacks compared to existing phase-truncated systems.
    • Numerical simulations confirm the feasibility and robustness of the encryption scheme.
    • The system shows potential for extension to multi-image encryption.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed asymmetric optical cryptosystem offers improved security and robustness.
    • The integration of GSVD and 5D hyperchaotic maps provides a powerful encryption tool.
    • The cryptosystem is adaptable for encrypting multiple images, showcasing its versatility.