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A Mixed-Methods Study of Clinicians' Attitudes Toward Pathology Explanation Clinics
Sarah E Bergholtz1, Sophia R Kurnot1, Melissa DeJonckheere2
1Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, US.
American Journal of Clinical Pathology
|February 23, 2023
Summary
Clinician interest in pathology explanation clinics (PECs) is high, with 83% showing enthusiasm. PECs can enhance patient understanding and care quality if patient needs are met and the process is well-executed.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Patient Communication
- Pathology Services
Background:
- Pathology explanation clinics (PECs) offer a novel approach to patient education.
- Understanding clinician attitudes is crucial for implementing new patient-centered services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the attitudes of treating clinicians toward pathology explanation clinics (PECs).
Main Methods:
- Qualitative thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with 35 clinicians.
- Clinicians ranked interest and discussed concerns/benefits regarding PECs.
Main Results:
- 83% of clinicians expressed interest in PECs.
- Clinicians identified potential benefits (improved understanding, emotional processing) and risks (cognitive overload, distress).
- Concerns included pathologist communication skills, care fragmentation, and workload.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians are interested in PECs that meet patient information needs and are optimally performed.
- Successful PEC implementation requires careful consideration of patient selection and integration into care teams.
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