Characterization, expression, and functional analysis of TRPV genes in cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover

Transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels have been found to be the molecular target of afidopyropen, a novel insecticide that is highly effective in controlling Aphis gossypii Glover in the field. However, the TRPV genes of A. gossypii has not yet been characterized. In this study, two TRPV genes of A. gossypii (AgNan and AgIav) were cloned and their expression levels were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). The deduced amino acids of AgNan and AgIav contain all conserved domains of TRPV and share very high amino acid identity with other insect TRPVs. AgNan and AgIav expressed in all developmental stages and their expression can be induced by afidopyropen in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Moreover, we found that silencing of AgNan and AgIav by RNA interference resulted in a significant mortality increase of adult A. gossypii compared to the control, which was even higher than 93 % at five days after feeding with dsAgIav, suggesting that knockdown of AgNan and AgIav have great effects on the survival of A. gossypii. The results of this study would be helpful for determining the reasonable use of afidopyropen in the integrated pest management programs of A. gossypii and provide useful information for further functional study of TRPVs in insects.