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Regulation of secretory pathway kinase or kinase-like proteins in human cancers
Shaonan Du1, Chen Zhu2, Xiaolin Ren3
1Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Abstract:
Secretory pathway kinase or kinase-like proteins (SPKKPs) are effective in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus (GA), and extracellular space. These proteins are involved in secretory signaling pathways and are distinctive from typical protein kinases. Various reports have shown that SPKKPs regulate the tumorigenesis and progression of human cancer via the phosphorylation of various substrates, which is essential in physiological and pathological processes. Emerging evidence has revealed that the expression of SPKKPs in human cancers is regulated by multiple factors. This review summarizes the current understanding of the contribution of SPKKPs in tumorigenesis and the progression of immunity. With the epidemic trend of immunotherapy, targeting SPKKPs may be a novel approach to anticancer therapy. This study briefly discusses the recent advances regarding SPKKPs.
Insights
Secretory pathway kinase or kinase-like proteins (SPKKPs) play a role in human cancer development and immunity. Targeting SPKKPs presents a promising new strategy for anticancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Secretory pathway kinase or kinase-like proteins (SPKKPs) function within the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and extracellular space.
- These proteins are integral to secretory signaling pathways and differ from conventional protein kinases.
- SPKKPs regulate crucial physiological and pathological processes through substrate phosphorylation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of SPKKPs' roles in tumorigenesis and immune progression.
- To highlight the potential of SPKKPs as therapeutic targets in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on SPKKPs in cancer and immunity.
- Analysis of regulatory factors influencing SPKKP expression in human cancers.
Main Results:
- SPKKPs are implicated in the regulation of human cancer tumorigenesis and progression.
- Expression of SPKKPs in cancers is influenced by various regulatory factors.
- SPKKPs are involved in the progression of immunity within the context of cancer.
Conclusions:
- SPKKPs are significant contributors to cancer development and immune response.
- Targeting SPKKPs offers a novel and potentially effective approach for anticancer immunotherapy.
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