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Published on: May 28, 2019
"Floating" Stent in a Coronary Aneurysm Presenting as ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Daniel De Castro1, Sergio García-Gómez1, Fernando Domínguez1
1Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain.
Insights
Coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) causing ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is challenging to treat percutaneously. Advanced imaging and techniques enable less invasive management of acute thrombotic occlusions in CAA.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) presenting as ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) poses significant management challenges.
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in CAA is complex, with a high risk of complications.
Observation:
- A 50-year-old male presented with STEMI due to a thrombotic occlusion of a CAA.
- The case highlights the difficulties encountered during percutaneous management of such conditions.
Findings:
- Specific angiographic techniques and intracoronary imaging were utilized for percutaneous management.
- These advanced methods facilitated the treatment of acute thrombotic occlusions in the CAA.
Implications:
- Percutaneous management of thrombotic CAA-STEMI can be achieved with specialized techniques.
- This approach offers a less invasive alternative to emergent surgery for selected patients.
Abstract:
Coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) presenting as an ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) represents a clinical challenge due to the technical difficulties in the percutaneous management of this specific situation. Appropriate treatment for CAA depends on the precise clinical situation and consists of medical management, surgical resection, or/and stent placement. The high rate of complications during percutaneous intervention (distal thrombus embolization, no-reflow phenomenon, stent malposition, or dissection) makes emergent surgery a frequent situation in these cases. We present the case of a 50-year-old man with a STEMI due to thrombotic occlusion of CAA. Specific angiographic techniques and intracoronary imaging help with the percutaneous management of acute thrombotic occlusions in CAA, providing a less invasive approach than emergent surgery.
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