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The Role of CREBBP/EP300 and Its Therapeutic Implications in Hematological Malignancies
1Department of Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Molecular Biology Research Center, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Hematology, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Insights
Disordered histone acetylation, driven by CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) and E1A-binding protein P300 (EP300), promotes blood cancers. Targeting these key proteins offers new therapeutic strategies for hematological malignancies.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Disordered histone acetylation is a hallmark of hematological malignancies.
- CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) and E1A-binding protein P300 (EP300) are crucial acetyltransferases regulating gene expression.
- Dysregulation of CREBBP/EP300 contributes to cancer initiation, progression, and chemoresistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of CREBBP/EP300 in normal hematopoiesis.
- To elucidate the pathogenic mechanisms of CREBBP/EP300 in hematological malignancies.
- To discuss therapeutic implications of targeting CREBBP/EP300.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of CREBBP/EP300 functions in hematology.
- Analysis of CREBBP/EP300 involvement in hematological malignancies.
- Exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting CREBBP/EP300.
Main Results:
- CREBBP/EP300 are vital for normal blood cell development.
- CREBBP/EP300 dysregulation drives hematological cancers and influences immune responses.
- These proteins are critical for chemoresistance in blood cancers.
Conclusions:
- CREBBP/EP300 play significant roles in both physiological and pathological hematological processes.
- Targeting CREBBP/EP300 presents promising therapeutic avenues for hematological malignancies.
- Further research into CREBBP/EP300 inhibitors is warranted for clinical application.
Abstract:
Disordered histone acetylation has emerged as a key mechanism in promoting hematological malignancies. CREB-binding protein (CREBBP) and E1A-binding protein P300 (EP300) are two key acetyltransferases and transcriptional cofactors that regulate gene expression by regulating the acetylation levels of histone proteins and non-histone proteins. CREBBP/EP300 dysregulation and CREBBP/EP300-containing complexes are critical for the initiation, progression, and chemoresistance of hematological malignancies. CREBBP/EP300 also participate in tumor immune responses by regulating the differentiation and function of multiple immune cells. Currently, CREBBP/EP300 are attractive targets for drug development and are increasingly used as favorable tools in preclinical studies of hematological malignancies. In this review, we summarize the role of CREBBP/EP300 in normal hematopoiesis and highlight the pathogenic mechanisms of CREBBP/EP300 in hematological malignancies. Moreover, the research basis and potential future therapeutic implications of related inhibitors were also discussed from several aspects. This review represents an in-depth insight into the physiological and pathological significance of CREBBP/EP300 in hematology.
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