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Narrow Pore Crossing of Active Particles under Stochastic Resetting
Weitao Zhang1, Yunyun Li1, Fabio Marchesoni1,2
1Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Abstract:
We propose a two-dimensional model of biochemical activation process, whereby self-propelling particles of finite correlation times are injected at the center of a circular cavity with constant rate equal to the inverse of their lifetime; activation is triggered when one such particle hits a receptor on the cavity boundary, modeled as a narrow pore. We numerically investigated this process by computing the particle mean-first exit times through the cavity pore as a function of the correlation and injection time constants. Due to the breach of the circular symmetry associated with the positioning of the receptor, the exit times may depend on the orientation of the self-propelling velocity at injection. Stochastic resetting appears to favor activation for large particle correlation times, where most of the underlying diffusion process occurs at the cavity boundary.

