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Equine-Assisted Therapeutic Intervention in Institutionalized Children: Case Studies
Ana Rita Matias1,2, Graça Duarte Santos1,2, Nicole Almeida3
1Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal.
Equine-assisted services (EAS) improved socio-emotional skills and self-regulation in institutionalized children. This psychomotor intervention showed positive impacts on behavior and mental health.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Therapeutic Interventions
- Child Development
Background:
- Institutionalized children often exhibit behavioral issues and underdeveloped socio-emotional skills, crucial for life adaptation.
- Equine-assisted services (EAS) offer a therapeutic approach to enhance psychomotor and socio-emotional development.
Observation:
- A 17-session individual equine-assisted services (EAS) intervention with a psychomotor focus was conducted.
- Participants included three institutionalized children receiving weekly 45-minute sessions.
- Quantitative and qualitative assessments were performed pre- and post-intervention.
Findings:
- The EAS intervention led to significant improvements in socio-emotional competencies.
- Key improvements were observed in intrapersonal skills, self-regulation, and self-control.
- Enhanced intentionality of movement and context-appropriate gestures were also noted.
Implications:
- Equine-assisted services (EAS) present a promising therapeutic and educational strategy for institutionalized children.
- This approach can contribute to improved mental health and overall well-being in this vulnerable population.
- Findings support the integration of EAS into care frameworks for children in institutional settings.
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