Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 9, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model
Published on: July 12, 2024
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Resilience, and Emotional Problems in Young Chinese Children
Yantong Zhu1, Gengli Zhang2, Tokie Anme3
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.
Abstract:
Resilience plays an important role in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and children's health. Young children are often neglected in ACEs research and suffer from the negative consequences of ACEs. However, few studies have focused on the relationship between ACEs and emotional problems in young Chinese children and the moderating and mediating effect of resilience on this relationship. This study included young children at the beginning of their kindergarten year (n = 874, 42.80 ± 4.09 months) from Wuhu City, China, to examine the mediation and moderation effects of resilience on early-life ACEs and emotional problems. Our results show a positive direct effect of ACEs on emotional problems. Furthermore, a positive indirect effect of ACEs and emotional problems on resilience was found. A moderating effect of resilience was not observed in this study. Our findings (a) highlight the significance of paying more attention to early ACEs and revealing a better understanding of the effect of resilience on ACEs at an early age and (b) indicate that age-specific interventions should be provided to enhance young children's resilience when exposed to adversity.
Related Concept Videos
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Adler's Individual Psychology

