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Updated: Aug 9, 2025

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
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Published on: August 25, 2023

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Time Pressure Affects the Risk Preference and Outcome Evaluation.

Chiuhsiang Joe Lin1, Huiqiao Jia1,2

  • 1Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, Taiwan.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|February 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Time pressure significantly impacts decision-making. High time pressure leads to quicker, riskier choices and altered brain responses, affecting risk preference and outcome evaluation in food delivery riders.

Keywords:
FRNdecision-makingoutcome evaluationrisk preferencetime pressure

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Food delivery riders often face tight deadlines, creating significant time pressure during decision-making.
  • Understanding how time constraints influence choices is crucial for rider safety and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of time pressure on risk preference and outcome evaluation.
  • To examine behavioral and electrophysiological responses during decision-making under varying time constraints.

Main Methods:

  • Participants completed a gambling task under high, medium, and low time pressure conditions.
  • Behavioral data (decision time, choices) and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Decision times were significantly shorter under high time pressure.
  • Participants exhibited a greater tendency towards riskier choices when under high time pressure.
  • Feedback-related negativity (FRN) amplitude was reduced under high time pressure.

Conclusions:

  • Time pressure demonstrably influences risk-taking behavior and decision-making processes.
  • Electrophysiological data (FRN) suggest altered outcome evaluation under time constraints.
  • Findings highlight the cognitive impact of time pressure in high-stakes, time-sensitive occupations.