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Love Addiction, Adult Attachment Patterns and Self-Esteem: Testing for Mediation Using Path Analysis
Alessio Gori1,2, Sara Russo1, Eleonora Topino3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Pad. 26, 50135 Florence, Italy.
Love addiction is linked to preoccupied and fearful adult attachment styles. Low self-esteem significantly mediates this relationship, impacting romantic relationship functioning.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Relationship Science
Background:
- Love addiction is a dysfunctional relational pattern with addiction-like characteristics.
- It negatively impacts multiple life domains for affected individuals.
- Understanding contributing factors is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze factors associated with love addiction.
- Specifically investigate the roles of adult attachment patterns and self-esteem.
- Examine potential mediation effects of self-esteem.
Main Methods:
- Online survey administered to 300 individuals in romantic relationships.
- Utilized Love Addiction Inventory-Short form, Relationship Questionnaire, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
- Controlled for gender and age as covariates.
Main Results:
- Significant positive associations found between preoccupied/fearful attachment and love addiction.
- Self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between these attachment styles and love addiction.
- Gender and age influenced self-esteem and love addiction levels.
Conclusions:
- Preoccupied and fearful attachment styles are risk factors for love addiction.
- Self-esteem plays a critical mediating role in this association.
- Findings inform clinical practice and future research on love addiction.
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