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Related Experiment Video

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Tomato Analyzer: A Useful Software Application to Collect Accurate and Detailed Morphological and Colorimetric Data from Two-dimensional Objects
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Classification of Tomato Fruit Using Yolov5 and Convolutional Neural Network Models.

Quoc-Hung Phan1, Van-Tung Nguyen1, Chi-Hsiang Lien1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 360302, Taiwan.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Deep learning models, including Yolov5m with ResNet-101, achieved 100% accuracy classifying ripe and immature tomatoes. These advanced frameworks show promise for automated tomato harvesting systems.

Keywords:
Yolov5convolution neural networkdeep learningtomato fruit classification

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural technology
  • Computer vision
  • Machine learning

Background:

  • Accurate classification of tomato fruit ripeness and damage is crucial for efficient harvesting.
  • Automated systems require robust image recognition capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate deep learning frameworks for classifying tomato fruit on the vine.
  • To compare the performance of Yolov5m, ResNet50, ResNet-101, and EfficientNet-B0 for tomato classification.

Main Methods:

  • Four deep learning frameworks were proposed: Yolov5m, and Yolov5m combined with ResNet50, ResNet-101, and EfficientNet-B0.
  • A dataset of 4500 tomato images was used for training over 200 epochs with a batch size of 128 and image size of 224x224 pixels.

Main Results:

  • Yolo5m combined with ResNet-101 achieved 100% accuracy for ripe and immature tomatoes.
  • Yolo5m with EfficientNet-B0 reached 94% accuracy for damaged tomatoes.
  • Testing accuracies for ResNet-50, EfficientNet-B0, Yolov5m, and ResNet-101 were 98%, 98%, 97%, and 97%, respectively.

Conclusions:

  • All four proposed deep learning frameworks demonstrate high potential for tomato fruit classification.
  • These models can support the development of automated tomato fruit harvesting applications in agriculture.