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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

1.7K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

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The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
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Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination
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Diagnosis of Musculus Gastrocnemius Tightness - Key Factors for the Clinical Examination

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An Update on Pediatric Flatfoot.

Caitlin Mahan Madden1, Kieran T Mahan2

  • 1Private Practice, 708 West Nields Street, West Chester, PA 19382, USA.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|February 25, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric flatfoot surgery requires careful evaluation of multi-planar deformities. Surgical goals include symptom improvement and foot control using various osteotomies and implants.

Keywords:
ArthroereisisBone graftCalcaneal osteotomyMetatarsus adductusPes valgus

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric orthopedics
  • Foot and ankle reconstruction

Background:

  • Pediatric flatfoot often involves complex, multi-planar deformities.
  • Associated conditions like metatarsus adductus and equinus require consideration.
  • Thorough pre-operative assessment is crucial for effective surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline surgical strategies for pediatric flatfoot.
  • To emphasize the importance of addressing all deformity components.
  • To detail various surgical options for correcting pediatric flatfoot.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation of multi-planar foot deformities in pediatric patients.
  • Surgical planning focused on symptom reduction and foot control.
  • Application of specific surgical procedures such as Evans calcaneal osteotomy, Cotton medial cuneiform osteotomy, medial calcaneal slide osteotomy, and arthroereisis implants.

Main Results:

  • Surgical procedures aim to correct specific aspects of the pediatric flatfoot deformity.
  • Osteotomies and implants contribute uniquely to overall deformity correction.
  • Graft and hardware choices are tailored to individual patient needs.

Conclusions:

  • Effective surgical correction of pediatric flatfoot necessitates a comprehensive approach.
  • Understanding the contribution of each surgical technique is vital.
  • Tailored surgical plans lead to improved functional outcomes and symptom reduction.