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Why Rural-to-Urban Migrant Workers in China Continue Working After Age 60: A Qualitative Analysis
Quan Zhang1,2, Yijin Wu2,3
1School of International Affairs and Public Administration, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
The Gerontologist
|February 26, 2023
Summary
Older rural-to-urban migrant workers in China continue working past age 60 due to financial needs, motivation, and work conditions. This highlights the need for better welfare and safer work environments for this demographic.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Labor Economics
Background:
- Aging populations globally present unique labor market challenges.
- Rural-to-urban migration is a significant demographic trend in China.
- Understanding the motivations of older workers is crucial for policy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the multifaceted reasons behind continued employment in older rural-to-urban migrant workers in China.
- To identify key financial, motivational, sociocultural, and work-related factors influencing post-60 labor participation.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research design utilizing semistructured interviews.
- Inductive content analysis of transcribed interview data.
- Exploration of lived experiences of older migrant workers.
Main Results:
- Personal and family financial imperatives are primary drivers for continued work.
- Cognitive, motivational, and sociocultural factors play a significant role.
- Working conditions and environment also influence the decision to remain employed.
Conclusions:
- The study provides in-depth insights into the complex decision-making of older migrant workers.
- Findings suggest a need for enhanced social welfare programs and healthcare for this population.
- Recommendations include improving occupational health and safety for older workers.
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