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Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Functional Characterization of Endogenously Expressed Human RYR1 Variants
Published on: June 9, 2021
Drug development for the treatment of RyR1-related skeletal muscle diseases
Takashi Murayama1, Nagomi Kurebayashi1, Ryosuke Ishida2
1Department of Pharmacology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
Type 1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) is an intracellular Ca2+ release channel on the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle, and it plays a central role in excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. Mutations in RyR1 are implicated in various muscle diseases including malignant hyperthermia, central core disease, and myopathies. Currently, no specific treatment exists for most of these diseases. Recently, high-throughput screening (HTS) assays have been developed for identifying potential candidates for treating RyR-related muscle diseases. Currently, two different methods, namely a FRET-based assay and an endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-based assay, are available. These assays identified several compounds as novel RyR1 inhibitors. In addition, the development of a reconstituted platform permitted HTS assays for E-C coupling modulators. In this review, we will focus on recent progress in HTS assays and discuss future perspectives of these promising approaches.
Insights
High-throughput screening assays offer new ways to find drugs for RyR1-related muscle diseases. These methods identify novel RyR1 inhibitors and modulators, paving the way for potential treatments.
Area of Science:
- Muscle physiology
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Type 1 ryanodine receptor (RyR1) is crucial for skeletal muscle excitation-contraction coupling.
- RyR1 mutations cause severe muscle disorders like malignant hyperthermia and myopathies.
- Current treatments for RyR1-related diseases are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in high-throughput screening (HTS) assays for RyR1.
- To discuss the potential of HTS in discovering therapeutic candidates for RyR1-related muscle diseases.
Main Methods:
- Development of FRET-based and endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-based HTS assays.
- Utilizing a reconstituted platform for HTS of excitation-contraction coupling modulators.
Main Results:
- Identified novel RyR1 inhibitors using established HTS assays.
- Enabled HTS for modulators of excitation-contraction coupling via a reconstituted platform.
Conclusions:
- HTS assays represent a promising approach for identifying therapeutic compounds targeting RyR1.
- Further development and application of HTS methods are crucial for advancing treatments for RyR1-related muscle diseases.
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