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Related Experiment Videos

Spectacle lenses and third-order distortion.

D A Atchison1, G Smith

  • 1Department of Optometry, Queensland Institute of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : the Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
|January 1, 1987
PubMed
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Third-order formulae calculate spectacle lens distortion from conicoid aspheric surfaces. While some distortions and off-axis power errors can be corrected, the required lens curvatures are not cosmetically viable.

Area of Science:

  • Optics
  • Ophthalmology
  • Lens design

Background:

  • Spectacle lenses often incorporate aspheric surfaces to correct aberrations.
  • Understanding distortion in lenses with conicoid aspheric surfaces is crucial for visual quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop third-order formulae for calculating distortion in spectacle lenses with conicoid aspheric surfaces.
  • To investigate solutions for correcting rotatory or peripheral distortion.

Main Methods:

  • Development of third-order mathematical formulae.
  • Analysis of lens designs featuring one conicoid aspheric surface.

Main Results:

  • Formulae for calculating distortion in thin spectacle lenses with conicoid aspheric surfaces were derived.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Simultaneous correction of oblique astigmatism and one type of distortion is possible.
  • The necessary lens curvatures for simultaneous correction are cosmetically infeasible.
  • Conclusions:

    • Third-order analysis provides a method for understanding distortion in complex spectacle lenses.
    • While optical correction is theoretically possible, practical cosmetic limitations exist for lenses with conicoid aspheric surfaces.