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Updated: Aug 8, 2025

Microvascular Decompression: Salient Surgical Principles and Technical Nuances
Published on: July 5, 2011
Access to cavernous dAVF via occluded superior petrosal Sinus
Eytan Raz1, Vera Sharashidze1, Scott Grossman2
1Department of Radiology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.
Transvenous embolization is a common treatment for cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas. This study details a novel, safe, and effective transvenous approach using an occluded superior petrosal sinus to access the fistula.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Interventional Neuroradiology
- Vascular Neurology
Background:
- Cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are complex vascular malformations requiring effective treatment.
- Transvenous routes are the most common endovascular approach for treating cavernous dAVFs.
- Occlusion of the inferior petrosal sinus is a known, safe, and effective transvenous route.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel application of the occluded sinus technique for treating cavernous dAVFs.
- To demonstrate the feasibility of accessing the fistulous pouch via an occluded superior petrosal sinus.
Main Methods:
- Application of the occluded sinus technique for endovascular treatment of a cavernous dAVF.
- Utilizing an occluded superior petrosal sinus as the venous access route.
- Embolization of the fistulous pouch via the described transvenous route.
Main Results:
- Successful navigation to the fistulous pouch of a cavernous dAVF through an occluded superior petrosal sinus.
- Demonstration of the safety and effectiveness of this alternative transvenous approach.
- Achieved obliteration of the dAVF using this method.
Conclusions:
- Accessing a cavernous dAVF via an occluded superior petrosal sinus is a safe and effective alternative transvenous treatment.
- This technique offers an imaginative and elegant solution for challenging cases.
- The described method expands the endovascular treatment options for cavernous dAVFs.
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